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Taklung Monastery, Taklung ''stag-lung'',〔Dorje and Kapstein (1991), p. 478.〕 Taklung Yarthang Monastery, Pel Taklug Tang (''dPal sTag lung thang'') or Taklung or Taglung Gompa is a Kagyu Buddhist monastery about 120 km north of Lhasa. ==History== The monastery was founded in 1180 (or 1178) CE〔 by Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal (1142–1210), on a site previously inhabited by a famous Kadampa lama, Potawa, who was a disciple of Dromton (1005–1064), Atisha's chief disciple. It is the main seat of the Taklung Kagyu, one of the four chief schools of the Kagyu sect.〔(Taklung Kagyu )〕〔Dorje (2009), p. 175.〕〔Dowman (1988), p. 89.〕 Through the efforts of Taklung Thangpa Tashi Pal, and his immediate successors, the number of monks eventually increased to 7,000. The main temple known as the Tsuklakhang (the Jokhang of Taklung) was completed in 1228. :"The ''sTag-lung-pa'' Lama (the end of the 12th century ) exemplifies the disciplined and pious existence of the founder of a great monastery. The ''Blue Annals'' (pp. 610-20) describes the simple austerity of his life, which was a continual process of silent meditation, preaching, ceremonies and rites. No wine or meat was allowed in his monastery, and no woman might enter his house. He never went for a walk beyond the limits of his monastery, and he never failed to attend to the rites and teachings given by his own Lama ''Phag-mo-gru'' (1110-1170 CE). His advice was constantly sought, and he was frequently called upon to mediate in the disputes of his contemporaries."〔Snellgrove & Richardson (1968), p. 150.〕 An eastern branch, Riwoche Monastery in Kham, which was founded by the fourth preceptor, Sangye On, and it gradually gained in importance as the Gelugpa monasteries of Sera and Drepung extended their influence at Taklung. Eventually its power diminished in favour of Riwoche.〔Dowman (1988), p. 90.〕 From the time of the founding of Riwoche Monastery (1276 CE) the Taklung lineage was divided into "upper" and "lower" branches, Taklung forming the "upper" branch.〔Dorje (2009), p. 471.〕 Taklung was badly damaged during the Cultural Revolution but has since been partially restored.〔Dowman (1988), p. 88.〕〔Dorje (2009), p. 176.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taklung Monastery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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